THE WATERGATE TAPES
A DRAMATIZATION OF TAPED CONVERSATIONS AT THE NIXON WHITE HOUSE

By Nicholas Gordon
Copyright 2021

All dialogue is taken either from the Government Printing Office's transcripts of taped conversations that took place in the Nixon White House, or the scanned typewritten copies of those conversations, which can be found here. There are some minor discrepancies between the two. I have filled in an occasional deleted expletive or an unintelligible but obvious name or phrase and have at times added a full name or title to clarify who is being referred to. I have also made some grammatical corrections and smoothed out the numerous uhs, interruptions, and hesitation sounds. Other than that, every word that is spoken in this play has been taken in sequence from the transcripts. However, the text has been substantially cut (though never rearranged) to sharpen the dramatic focus. While the transcripts include some indications of pauses or laughter, most of the stage directions are the playwright's imagination of what might reasonably dramatize the recorded words.

Document Poems and Plays

Poems for
Free

DRAMATIS PERSONAE



John Dean, White House Counsel.

John Ehrlichman, Asst. to the President for Domestic Affairs.

Bob Haldeman, White House Chief of Staff.

Richard Nixon, President of the United States.

Henry Petersen, Head of the Criminal Division of the Dept. of Justice.

Ron Ziegler, White House Press Secretary.

REFERRED TO BUT NOT APPEARING

William Bittman -- Attorney for Howard Hunt.

Jack Caulfield -- Former NY City policeman, hired as a security operative by the Nixon Administration.

Chuck Colson -- Director of the White House Office of Public Liaison.

The Cubans -- The four burglars who, with James McCord, Jr., were caught during the second break-in at the Democratic National Committee office in the Watergate Complex. They included Bernard Barker, Virgilio Gonzales, Eugenio Martinez, and Frank Sturgis (not Cuban). All four were involved in the failed Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba and various other CIA sponsored anti-Castro activities. Martinez was also one of the burglars involved in the break-in at the office of Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist.

Clifton Daniel -- Head of the Washington Bureau of The New York Times, formerly the Managing Editor.

Daniel Ellsberg -- An economist working for the Rand Corporation who released to a number of newspapers a top-secret copy of The Pentagon Papers, a Defense Department study of the Vietnam War. His psychiatrist's office was burglarized in an attempt to obtain information that might be used to besmirch his character.

Erwin Committee -- Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, chaired by Senator Sam Erwin, U.S. Senator from North Carolina.

Seymour Hersh -- Investigative reporter for The New York Times.

E. Howard Hunt -- Former CIA agent involved in various activities in Latin America, including the Bay of Pigs invasion. Later became a member of a special investigations unit called The Plumbers, and with Liddy was involved in the break-ins at the office of Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist and the Democratic National Committee office in the Watergate Complex.

Richard Kleindienst -- Deputy Attorney General, then Attorney General of the United States, assuming the post after John Mitchell resigned on March 1, 1972, to run Nixon's re-election campaign.

Bud Krogh -- Head of a special investigations unit called The Plumbers. Approved the break-in at the office of Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist.

G. Gordon Liddy -- Attorney and former FBI agent who worked as a special assistant for narcotics and gun control in the Dept. of the Treasury. Later an aide to John Ehrlichman, then transferred to the Committee to Re-elect the President, where he was a member of a special investigations unit called The Plumbers, in which capacity he planned the break-in at the office of Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist. Later planned the break-ins at the Democratic National Committee office in the Watergate Complex.

Jeb Magruder -- Deputy Director of the Committee to Re-Elect the President.

James McCord, Jr -- Former CIA agent involved in various anti-Castro activities, then worked for the Committee to Re-Elect the President. One of the five burglars arrested in the second break-in at the Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate Complex.

George McGovern -- Senator from South Dakota; Democratic Candidate for President in 1972; lost to Richard Nixon.

John Mitchell -- Attorney General of the United States; resigned in 1972 to serve as Chairman of the Committee to Re-Elect the President.

Edmund Muskie -- Senator from Maine; Candidate for Vice-President in 1968; Candidate for President in the 1972 Democratic Presidential Primary; lost to George McGovern.

Paul O'Brien -- Attorney for the Committee to Re-elect the President.

Herbert Porter -- Director of Scheduling for the Committee to Re-elect the President.

The Scottsboro People, the Berrigans, Alger Hiss -- Famous cases in which leftists and liberals raised money for the legal expenses of the accused.

Donald Segretti -- A political operative for the Nixon Administration and Committee to Re-Elect the President in charge of a dirty tricks campaign, including forged letters.

Charles Shaffer -- An attorney for John Dean

Earl Silbert, Seymour Glanzer, Donald E. Campbell -- The three prosecutors for the Dept. of Justice in the Watergate case.

Gordon Strachan -- Aide to Bob Haldeman.

Harold Titus -- United States Attorney, immediate supervisor of the three prosecutors in the Watergate case.

Bob Woodward -- Investigative reporter for The Washington Post.

ACT 1

(The Oval Office in the White House. JOHN DEAN and RICHARD NIXON are sitting across from each other on either side of NIXON'S desk. Both are frozen in position on a semi-dark stage as the VOICEOVER begins.)

VOICEOVER: March 21, 1973. The Oval Office in the White House. It is over nine months since five men were arrested after they broke into the offices of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate Complex in Washington, D.C. Since then, Richard Nixon has been re-elected President of the United States, two former aides of the President, G. Gordon Liddy and James W. McCord Jr., have been convicted of conspiracy, burglary and wiretapping, and the five men arrested in the Complex, including E. Howard Hunt and four Cuban burglars, have pled guilty to similar charges. John Dean, Counsel to the President, has come to the Oval Office to update the President on the state of the Watergate investigation.

(NIXON and DEAN come to life as the lights go up.)

DEAN: Let me give you my overall first.
NIXON: In other words, your judgment as to where it stands, and where we will go.
DEAN: I think that there is no doubt about the seriousness of the problem we've got. We have a cancer within, close to the Presidency, that is growing. It is growing daily. It's compounded, growing geometrically now, because it compounds itself. That will be clear if I explain some of the details of why it is. Basically, it is because, one, we are being blackmailed; two, people are going to start perjuring themselves very quickly that have not had to perjure themselves to protect other people in the line. And there is no assurance --
NIXON: That it won't bust?
DEAN: That that won't bust. So let me give you the sort of basic facts, talking first about the Watergate; and then about Segretti; and then about some of the peripheral items that have come up. First of all, on the Watergate: how did it all start, where did it start? OK! It started with an instruction to me from Bob Haldeman to see if we couldn't set up a perfectly legitimate campaign intelligence operation over at the Re-Election Committee. Not being in this business, I turned to somebody who had been in this business, Jack Caulfield. I don't remember whether you remember Jack or not. He was your original bodyguard before they had the candidate protection, an old city policeman.
NIXON: Yes, I know him.
DEAN: I said, Jack, come up with a plan that, you know -- a normal infiltration, buying information from secretaries and all that sort of thing. He did, he put together a plan. It was kicked around. I went to Ehrlichman with it. I went to Mitchell with it, and the consensus was that Caulfield was not the man to do this. In retrospect, that might have been a bad call because he is an incredibly cautious person and wouldn't have put the situation where it is today. After rejecting that, they said we still need something so I was told to look around for someone who could go over to the re-election campaign and do this. That was when I came up with Gordon Liddy. They needed a lawyer. Gordon had an intelligence background from his FBI service. I was aware of the fact that he had done some extremely sensitive things for the White House while he had been at the White House and he had apparently done them well. Going out into Ellsberg's doctor's office --
NIXON: Oh, yeah.
DEAN: And things like this. He worked with leaks. He tracked these things down. So the report I got from Krogh was that he was a hell of a good man and not only that -- a good lawyer -- and could set up a proper operation. So we talked to Liddy. He was interested in doing it. I took Liddy over to meet Mitchell. Mitchell thought highly of him because Mitchell was partly involved in his coming to the White House to work for Krogh. Liddy had been at Treasury before that. Then Liddy was told to put together his plan, you know, how he would run an intelligence operation. This was after he was hired over there at the Committee. Magruder called me in January and said, "I would like to have you come over and see Liddy's plan."
NIXON: January of '72?
DEAN: January of '72. "You come over to Mitchell's office and sit in on a meeting where Liddy is going to lay his plan out." I said I don't really know if I am the man, but if you want me there, I'll be happy to. So I came over and Liddy laid out a million dollar plan that was the most incredible thing I have ever laid my eyes on: all in codes, and involved black bag operations, kidnapping, providing prostitutes to weaken the opposition, bugging, mugging teams. It was just an incredible thing.
NIXON: But, uh -- that was not --
DEAN: No.
NIXON: … discussed with --
DEAN: No.
NIXON: … other persons --
DEAN: No, no, not at all. Mitchell just sat there puffing and laughing. After Liddy left the office, I said that is the most incredible thing I have ever seen. He said I agree. And so Liddy was told to go back to the drawing board and come up with something realistic. So there was a second meeting. They asked me to come over to that. I came into the tail end of the meeting. I wasn't there for the first part. I don't know how long the meeting lasted. At this point, they were discussing again bugging, kidnapping and the like. At this point I said right in front of everybody, very clearly, I said, "These are not the sort of things, one, that are ever to be discussed in the office of the Attorney General of the United States" -- that was where Mitchell still was -- "and I am personally incensed." And I was trying to get Mitchell off the hook. He is a nice person and doesn't like to have to say no when he is talking with people he is going to have to work with.
NIXON: That's right.
DEAN: So I let it be known. I said, "You all pack that stuff up and get it the hell out of here. You just can't talk this way in this office, and you should re-examine your whole thinking."
NIXON: Who all was present?
DEAN: It was Magruder, Mitchell, Liddy, and myself. I came back right after the meeting and told Bob Haldeman, "Bob, we have a growing disaster on our hands if they are thinking this way," and I said, "The White House has got to stay out of this, and I, frankly, am not going to be involved in it." He said, "I agree, John." I thought at that point that the thing was turned off. That is the last I heard of it, and I thought it was turned off because it was an absurd proposal.
NIXON: Yeah.
DEAN: So Liddy went back after that and was over at the campaign committee, and this is where I come into having put the pieces together after the fact, as to what I can put together about what happened. Liddy sat over there and tried to come up with another plan that he could sell. They came up, apparently, with another plan, but they couldn't get it approved by anybody over there. So Liddy and Hunt apparently came to see Chuck Colson in the White House, and Chuck Colson picked up the telephone and called Magruder and said, "You all either fish or cut bait. This is absurd to have these guys over there and not using them. If you are not going to use them, I may use them." Things of this nature.
NIXON: When was this?
DEAN: This was apparently in February of '72.
NIXON: That could be. Colson know what they were talking about?
DEAN: I can only assume, because of his close relationship with Hunt, that he had a damn good idea what they were talking about, a damn good idea. He would probably deny it today and probably get away with denying it. But I still --
NIXON: Unless Hunt --
DEAN: Unless Hunt blows on him.
NIXON: But then Hunt isn't enough. It takes two, doesn't it?
DEAN: Probably. Probably. But Liddy was there also and if Liddy were to blow --
NIXON: Then you have a problem -- I was saying as to the criminal liability.
DEAN: Yeah.
NIXON: OK.
DEAN: I will go back over that and tell you where I think the soft spots are.
NIXON: Colson, you think, was the person who pushed?
DEAN: I think he helped get the thing off the dime. Now something else occurred though --
NIXON: Did Colson -- did he talk to anybody here?
DEAN: No. I think this was an independent --
NIXON: Did he talk to Haldeman?
DEAN: No, I don't think so. But here is the next thing that comes in the chain. I think Bob Haldeman was assuming that they had something that was proper over there, some intelligence gathering operation that Liddy was operating. And through Gordon Strachan, who was his tickler, he started pushing them --
NIXON: (Sighs.) Yeah.
DEAN: … to get something, to get some information, and they took that as a signal -- Magruder -- took that as a signal to probably go to Mitchell and to say, "They are pushing us like crazy for this from the White House." And so Mitchell probably puffed on his pipe and said, "Go ahead," and never really reflected on what it was all about. So they had some plan that obviously had, I gather, different targets they were going to go after. They were going to infiltrate, and bug, and do all this sort of thing to a lot of these targets. This is knowledge I have after the fact. Apparently after they had initially broken in and bugged the Democratic National Committee. They were getting information. The information was coming over here to Strachan and some of it was given to Haldeman, there is no doubt about it.
NIXON: Did Haldeman know where it was coming from?
DEAN: I don't really know if he did, Sir.
NIXON: Not necessarily?
DEAN: Not necessarily.
NIXON: Strachan knew what it was from.
DEAN: Strachan knew what it was from. No doubt about it. And whether Strachan -- I have never come to press these people on these points because it hurts them to give up that next inch, so I had to piece things together. All right, so Strachan was aware of receiving information, reporting to Bob. At one point Bob even gave instructions to change their capabilities from Muskie to McGovern, and passed this back through Strachan to Magruder and apparently to Liddy. And Liddy was starting to make arrangements to go in and bug the McGovern operation.
NIXON: They had never bugged Muskie, though, did they?
DEAN: No, they hadn't, but they had infiltrated it by a secretary.
NIXON: By a secretary?
DEAN: By a secretary and a chauffeur. There is nothing illegal about that. So the information was coming over here, and the next point in time that I became aware of anything was on June 17th, when I got the word that there had been this break-in at the DNC and somebody from our Committee had been caught in the DNC. And I said, "Oh, my God!" You know, eventually putting the pieces together --
NIXON: You knew what it was.
DEAN: I knew what it was. So I called Liddy on Monday morning and said, "First, Gordon, I want to know whether anybody in the White House was involved in this." And he said, "No, they weren't." I said, "Well, I want to know how in God's name this happened." He said, "Well, I was pushed without mercy by Magruder to get in there and to get more information. That the information, it was not satisfactory. Magruder said, 'The White House is not happy with what we are getting.'"
NIXON: The White House?
DEAN: The White House. Yeah!
NIXON: Who do you think was pushing him?
DEAN: Well, I think it was probably Strachan thinking that Bob wanted things, because I have seen that happen on other occasions where things have been said to have been of very prime importance when they really weren't.
NIXON: Yeah.
DEAN: All right now, we have gone through the Watergate trial. I don't know if Mitchell has perjured himself in the Grand Jury or not.
NIXON: Who?
DEAN: Mitchell. I don't know how much knowledge he actually had. I know that Porter has perjured himself in the Grand Jury.
NIXON: Porter?
DEAN: He is one of Magruder's deputies. They set up this scenario which they ran by me. They said, "How about this?" I said, "I don't know. If this is what you are going to hang on, fine."
NIXON: What did they say in the Grand Jury?
DEAN: They said at the trial and in the Grand Jury that Liddy had come over as Counsel and we knew he had these capacities to do legitimate intelligence. We had no idea what he was doing. He was given an authorization of $250,000 to collect information, because our surrogates were out on the road. They had no protection, and we had information that there were going to be demonstrations against them, and that we had to have a plan as to what liabilities they were going to be confronted with …
NIXON: Right.
DEAN: … and Liddy was charged with doing this. We had no knowledge that he was going to bug the DNC.
NIXON: Well, the point is that's untrue.
DEAN: That's right.
NIXON: Magruder did know that --
DEAN; Magruder specifically instructed him go back in the DNC.
NIXON: He did?
DEAN: Yes.
NIXON: You know that?
DEAN: Yes.
NIXON: I see. O.K.
DEAN: I honestly believe that no one over here knew that. I know that as God is my maker, I had no knowledge that they were going to do this.
NIXON: Haldeman wouldn't have known that either.
DEAN: Bob … I don't believe specifically knew that they were going in there.
NIXON: I don't think so.
DEAN: I don't think he did. I think he knew that there was a capacity to do this, but he wouldn't, wasn't giving it specific direction.
NIXON: Did his assistant, Strachan, know?
DEAN: I think Strachan did know. So -- those people are in trouble as a result of the Grand Jury and the trial. Mitchell, of course, was never called during the trial. Now --
NIXON: Mitchell has given a sworn statement, hasn't he?
DEAN: Yes, Sir.
NIXON: To the Bureau?
DEAN: To the Grand Jury.
NIXON: Did he go before the Grand Jury?
DEAN: Mitchell was actually called before the Grand Jury. The Grand Jury would not settle for less, because the jurors wanted him.
NIXON: And he went?
DEAN: And he went.
NIXON: Good!
DEAN: I don't know what he said. I have never seen a transcript of the Grand Jury. Now, (sighs.) what has happened post the break-in on June 17? I was under pretty clear instructions (laughs.) not to investigate this, that this could have been disastrous on the election if all hell had broken loose. I worked on a theory of containment --
NIXON: Sure.
DEAN: To try to hold it right where it was.
NIXON: Right.
DEAN: All right. Now post June 17th: Liddy said that they all got counsel instantly and said that we'll ride this thing out. All right, then they started making demands. "We have to have attorney's fees. We don't have any money ourselves, and you are asking us to take this through the election." All right, so arrangements were made through Mitchell initiating it. And I was present in discussions where these guys had to be taken care of. Their attorney's fees had to be done. They brought your personal attorney, Kalmbach, in. Kalmbach raised some cash.
NIXON: They put that under the cover of a Cuban Committee?
DEAN: Well, they had a Cuban Committee and they had -- some of it was given to Hunt's lawyer, who in turn passed it out. You know, when Hunt's wife died in the plane crash in Chicago, she was actually, I understand after the fact now, was going to pass $10,000 to one of the Cubans -- to meet Hunt's lawyer in Chicago and pass it to somebody there.
NIXON: I would certainly keep that … (laughs.) that cover for whatever it's worth.
DEAN: That's the most troublesome post-thing because, one, Bob Haldeman is involved in that; two, John Ehrlichman is involved in that; three, I am involved in that; four, John Mitchell is involved in that. And that is an obstruction of justice.
NIXON: In other words, the fact that you're taking care of the witnesses.
DEAN: That's right.
NIXON: How was Bob involved?
DEAN: Well, they ran out of money over at the Re-election Committee. Bob had $350,000 in a safe over here that was really set aside for polling purposes. And there was no other source of money, so they came over and said you all have got to give us some money.
NIXON: Right.
DEAN: I had to go to Bob and say, "Bob, they need some money over there." He said, "What for?" So I had to tell him what it was for because he wasn't just about to send money over there willy-nilly. And Ehrlichman was involved in those discussions. And then we decided there was no price too high to pay not to let this thing blow up in front of the elections.
NIXON: I think you should be able to handle that one pretty fast.
DEAN: Oh, I think --
NIXON: That issue, I mean.
DEAN: I think we can. But now here, here is what is happening right now.
NIXON: Yeah.
DEAN: What sort of brings matters to the present is, one, this is going to be a continual blackmail operation by Hunt and Liddy and the Cubans who participated in the burglary. No doubt about it. And McCord, who is another one involved. McCord has asked for nothing. McCord did ask to meet with somebody, with Jack Caulfield, who is his old friend who had gotten him hired over there. And when Caulfield had him hired, he was a perfectly legitimate security man. And he wanted to talk about commutation, and things like that. And as you know, Colson has talked indirectly to Hunt about commutation. All of these things are bad in that they are problems, they are promises, they are commitments. They are the very sort of thing that the Senate, when they start their hearings, is going to be looking most for. I don't think they can find them, frankly.
NIXON: Pretty hard.
DEAN: Pretty hard. Damn hard. It's all cash. All right, now, the blackmail is continuing.
NIXON: Is Hunt out on bail?
DEAN: Pardon?
NIXON: Is Hunt out on bail?
DEAN: Hunt is on bail. Correct. Hunt now is demanding another seventy-two thousand dollars for his own personal expenses; another fifty thousand dollars to pay attorney's fees; a hundred-and-twenty some thousand dollars. Wants it, wanted it as of the close of business yesterday. 'Cause he says, "I am going to be sentenced on Friday, and I've got to be able to get my financial affairs in order." I told this fellow Hunt sent, O'Brien, "If you want money, you came to the wrong man, fellow. I am not involved in the money. I don't know a thing about it. I can't help you. You better scramble about elsewhere." O'Brien is a ball player. He carried tremendous water for us."
NIXON: He isn't Hunt's lawyer?
DEAN: No, he is our lawyer at the Re-Election Committee.
NIXON: I see, good.
DEAN: So he's safe. There's no problem there. But it raises the whole question of Hunt has now made a direct threat against Ehrlichman. As a result of this, this is his blackmail. He says, "I will bring John Ehrlichman down to his knees and put him in jail. I have done enough seamy things for him and Krogh, they'll never survive it."
NIXON: What's that, on Ellsberg? Was he talking about the break-in at Ellsberg's psychiatrist's office?
DEAN: Ellsberg, and apparently some other things. I don't know the full extent of it.
NIXON: I don't know about anything else.
DEAN: I don't either, and I (laughs.) hate to learn some of these things. (Pause.) So that's where we are now. Now we're at the soft points. How many people know about this? Hell, well, let me go one step further in this whole thing. The Cubans that were used in the Watergate were the same Cubans that Hunt and Liddy used for this California Ellsberg thing, for the break-in out there.
NIXON: Yeah.
DEAN: So they're aware of that. How high their knowledge is, is something else. Hunt and Liddy, of course, are totally aware of it, and the fact that, of course, it was run right out of the White House.
NIXON: I don't know what the hell we did that for.
DEAN: I don't either. So there is the problem of the continued blackmail, which will not only go on now, it'll go on while these people are in prison, and it will compound the obstruction of justice situation. It'll cost money. It's dangerous. People around here are not pros at this sort of thing. This is the sort of thing Mafia people can do: washing money, getting clean money, and things like that. We just don't know about those things, because we are not criminals and not used to dealing in that business.
NIXON: That's right.
DEAN: It is a tough thing to know how to do.
NIXON: Maybe we can't even do that.
DEAN: That's right. There is a real problem as to whether we could even do it. Plus there is a real problem in raising money. Mitchell has been working on raising some money. He is one of the ones with the most to lose. But there is no denying the fact that the White House, in Ehrlichman, Haldeman, and Dean, are involved in some of the early money decisions.
NIXON: How much money do you need?
DEAN: I would say these people are going to cost a million dollars over the next two years.
(Pause.)
NIXON: We could get that. On the money, if you need the money you could get that. You could get a million dollars. You could get it in cash. I know where it could be gotten. It is not easy, but it could be done.
DEAN: Let me continue a little bit right here now. When I say this is a growing cancer, I say it for reasons like this. Bud Krogh, in his testimony before the Grand Jury, was forced to perjure himself. He is haunted by it. Bud said, "I have not had a pleasant day on my job." He said, "I told my wife all about this. The curtain may ring down one of these days, and I may have to face the music, which I am perfectly willing to do."
NIXON: What did he perjure himself on, John?
DEAN: Did he know the Cubans? He did.
NIXON: He said he didn't?
DEAN: That is right. They didn't press him hard.
NIXON: He might be able to -- I am just trying to think. Perjury is an awful hard rap to prove. If he could just say that I -- Well, go ahead.
DEAN: Well, so that is one perjury. Mitchell and Magruder are potential perjurers. There is always the possibility of any one of these individuals blowing. Hunt. Liddy. Liddy is in jail right now, serving his time and having a good time right now. I think Liddy in his own bizarre way is the strongest of all of them. So there is that possibility.
NIXON: Your major guy to keep under control is Hunt?
DEAN: That is right.
NIXON: I think. Because he knows …
DEAN: He knows so much.
NIXON: … about a lot of other things.
DEAN: He knows so much. Right.
NIXON: Just looking at the immediate problem, don't you have to handle Hunt's financial situation damn soon?
DEAN: I talked with Mitchell about that last night and --
NIXON: It seems to me we have to keep the cap on the bottle that much, or we don't have any options.
DEAN: That's right.
NIXON: Either that or let it all blow right now.
DEAN: There are two routes. One is to figure out how to cut the losses and minimize the human impact and get you up and out and away from it in any way. In a way it would never come back to haunt you. That is one general alternative. The other is to go down the road, just hunker down, fight it at every corner, every turn, don't let people testify - cover it up is what we really are talking about. Just keep it buried, and just hope that we can do it, hope that we make good decisions at the right time, keep our heads cool, we make the right moves.
NIXON: And just take the heat?
DEAN: And just take the heat.

BLACKOUT

ACT 2: Scene 1

(An office in the Executive Office Building. HALDEMAN and EHRLICHMAN are seated on a sofa facing the audience, in front of which is a long, low coffee table running the length of the sofa. NIXON is seated in an armchair stage right of the coffee table. On the opposite side of the coffee table, facing the sofa with its back to the audience, is an empty office chair. All three are frozen in position on a semi-dark stage as the VOICEOVER begins.)

VOICEOVER: April 14, 1973. An office in the Executive Office Building. A Grand Jury has continued to investigate the aftermath of the Watergate break-in. Meanwhile, a Senate investigative committee has subpoenaed several Nixon administration officials to testify. Ehrlichman and Haldeman are meeting with President Nixon to try to get out in front of the swiftly unraveling coverup.

(All three come to life as the lights go up.)

NIXON: I don't think there's anybody that can talk to Mitchell except somebody that knows this case. Now there's one or two people. I mean I versed myself in it enough to know the god-damn thing, but I am not sure that I want to know. I want to say, Mitchell, look, I think that the attorneys for the Committee, and I found this out, and I found out that, and I found out that, and the Grand Jury has told me this that -- I just don't know, you know what I mean. I am not trying to duck it. The thing, John (To EHRLICHMAN.), is that there's nobody really can do it except you. And I know how Mitchell feels. But you conducted this investigation. I would, the way I would do it -- Bob, you critique this -- I'd go up, and I'd say, (Getting up and addressing the empty chair.) "The President has asked me to see you." That you (indicating EHRLICHMAN.) have come today with this report; that these are the cold facts indicating, of course, that the Grand Jury is moving swiftly. "Magruder will be indicted. Under the circumstances, time is of the essence. You can't be in the position that you didn't go to the Grand Jury and say, 'I am responsible. I did not know, but I assume the responsibility. Nobody in the White House is involved,' and so forth and so on. We did try to help these defendants afterwards, yes." (Turns back to EHRLICHMAN.) He probably would not deny that anyway. He probably was not asked that at an earlier time. But the defendants are entitled to that --
EHRLICHMAN: Well now you're glossing it. I don't think he can do that.
NIXON: All right.
EHRLICHMAN: I wouldn't want to --
NIXON: All right. Fine. Fine. What would you say to him?
EHRLICHMAN: I'd say, ah --
NIXON: (Turns and gestures towards the empty chair.)
EHRLICHMAN: (Gets up and walks around the coffee-table to take his turn at the empty chair. HALDEMAN also gets up and stands next to him, stage left of the empty chair, while NIXON remains standing stage right of the empty chair.) I'd say, "The jig, you know, basically the jig is up, John. And, you know, I've listened to Magruder, and he's, in my opinion he's about to blow, and that's the last straw."
NIXON: (Also to the chair.) "And, also, Hunt is going to testify, Tuesday, Monday, we understand."
EHRLICHMAN: "We've got to think of this thing from the standpoint of the President, and I know you have been right along, and that's the reason you've been conducting yourself as you have."
NIXON: Right.
EHRLICHMAN: "It's now time, I think, to rethink what best serves the President and also what best serves you in the ultimate outcome of this thing."
NIXON: Right.
EHRLICHMAN: "And we have to recognize that you are not going to escape indictment. There's no way. Far better that you should be prosecuted on information from the U.S. Attorney based on your conversation with the U.S. Attorney, than on an indictment of a Grand Jury of 15 blacks and three whites after this kind of investigation."
NIXON: "We're right at the door of the White House, and we're trying to protect you."
EHRLICHMAN: "If the Grand Jury goes this way, you've been dragged in by the heels. If you go down first thing Monday morning or yet this afternoon, and talk to the U.S. Attorney, and say, 'O.K., I want to make a statement,' then, two things happen: One, you get credit for coming forward. Two, you serve the President's interest. And I am here on behalf of the President --"
HALDEMAN: "Well, and three, you have the dignified opportunity to discuss this in the office of Earl Silbert instead of in the Erwin Committee, with the whole country watching it on television."
EHRLICHMAN: "And I'm here at the President's request to ask you to do that."
NIXON: Yeah.
EHRLICHMAN: "He has reviewed the facts now."
NIXON: That's right.
EHRLICHMAN: "He has no alternative, John, but to send me here and ask you to do this."
NIXON: Right. "If you want to hear it personally --"
EHRLICHMAN: "Pick up the phone."
NIXON: No. "Come down and see him."
(They step away from the empty chair, all three still standing.)
HALDEMAN: I have a couple of modifications to that. One, a minor question, not to what you say but in setting it up. It would be helpful in doing that if I called Mitchell and said that the President wants you (to EHRLICHMAN.) to talk with him. Then there's no question in his mind that you're operating unilaterally.
EHRLICHMAN: Absolutely.
NIXON: Right. Right.
HALDEMAN: And, secondly, that if at all possible, he should come down here. My reason for it is: (A) you get him here under your circumstances; (B) if you make your case, which you may at this point -- 'cause he may be on the same track, maybe at the same point.
NIXON: Yeah.
HALDEMAN: If he is, you might be able then to swing a "let's get Silbert right now and go on over." See, he may say, "I've got to talk to the President before I do this."
NIXON: Yeah.
HALDEMAN: And then run him in to do it. (To EHRLICHMAN.) One part of your scenario really worries me. You say, "I listened to Magruder."
EHRLICHMAN: Well, I can't say it quite that way.
HALDEMAN: You can say what Magruder is going to do.
EHRLICHMAN: I can say --
NIXON: (Turning back towards the empty chair.) "We have learned that Magruder is going to testify."
EHRLICHMAN: (To NIXON and HALDEMAN.) I can say -- well, I can start out by saying, "Look, I can't vouch for any of this first-hand." (Turns to the empty chair.) "A tremendous amount of what I know is second-hand, but I have every reason to think that Magruder is in a frame of mind right now to go down there and tell everything he knows."
NIXON: (Coaching from the sidelines.) That Hunt's going to go Monday.
EHRLICHMAN (To the chair.) "Hunt's going to go Monday."
NIXON: "And Liddy" -- well, you can't say Liddy.
EHRLICHMAN: (To the chair.) "I have reason to think Liddy has already talked."
HALDEMAN: (To the chair.) "You know they're calling Strachan, so they're obviously moving on the cover-up."
NIXON: Yeah.
EHRLICHMAN: Let me get around that by suggesting what I think Mitchell's response would be.
NIXON: Yeah.
EHRLICHMAN: His response will be, (Sitting down in the empty chair, back to the audience, as though he were Mitchell were speaking from it.) "Look, Ehrlichman, you're supposed to be a lawyer. You know better. Somebody who is a target in an inquiry of this kind and someone tries to pressure him into giving up his rights -- this is sort of the antithesis of what rights I would have if I were a defendant. You're in the executive branch, a government official. You're supposed to tell me that I have a right to counsel and read me the Supreme Court thing and so forth. Instead of that you just suggested that I divest myself of all my rights and you asked me down here for a highly improper conversation. You haven't even suggested that I bring my attorney. And I think that what you are doing, you're acting as the prosecutor in this case."
HALDEMAN: (To EHRLICHMAN/MITCHELL in the chair.) How do you come off doing that?
NIXON: (As EHRLICHMAN gets out of the chair and resumes his former self.) He won't do that, in my opinion. He is more likely to say, (Sitting down in the empty chair as speaking as though he were MITCHELL.) "Oh, damn it. Look, John, you know there are people in the White House who are deeply involved in this, and you know that Colson and Haldeman" -- he may say this -- "pressured this poor boy Magruder over here." (Getting up from the chair.) I think Mitchell will take the offensive. Don't you agree, Bob?
HALDEMAN: You see, I am not at all sure but what Mitchell may think I am involved. I am sure he probably thinks Colson's involved, because Magruder has used that.
NIXON: Is Magruder planning to go see Mitchell?
HALDEMAN: Yes, Sir, if he decides to go, if he decides to talk.
NIXON: If he decides to talk --
HALDEMAN: And he is just about on the verge. I just assume that what he has decided, he is either going to talk or he's going to take the Fifth. He's not going to lie.
EHRLICHMAN: If Mitchell comes back to me with a line like: "You're not serving the President well; if you made any kind of investigation, surely you know people in the White House are involved."
NIXON: What do you say?
EHRLICHMAN: (Turning towards the empty chair.) I say, "Look, John, we're past the point where we can be concerned about whether people in the White House are involved. We're not protecting the President by hoping this thing will go away."
NIXON: (To the chair.) "The people in the White House are going to testify."
EHRLICHMAN: (To the chair.) "This thing is not going to go away, John, and by your sitting up there in New York pretending that it is, is just making it worse. And it's been getting steadily worse, by you sitting up there for the last couple of months. We're at the point now where we had no choice but to ask you to do this."
HALDEMAN: And you could say, (To the chair.) "We have a whole series of people who have remained mum in order not to create problems for you, who, it's now clear, can no longer remain mum. They don't intend to create problems for you, but, I mean --"
NIXON: (To HALDEMAN.) Who do you mean? Liddy?
HALDEMAN: No. I mean Mitchell's calls to Dean.
EHRLICHMAN: I could say that, (To the chair.) "When I got into this, I discovered that there were all kinds of people sitting around here who had bits of information. They were hanging on to them because they said they didn't know where they led. And because they were afraid they would hurt John Mitchell. And I've had to put this whole thing together. And now, having put it together, you guys know there's no escaping from it."
HALDEMAN: (To the chair.) "There's no escape. It's got to get proved whether --"
NIXON: (To the chair, overlapping with HALDEMAN.) "Confident as a lawyer --"
HALDEMAN: (To the chair.) "There's nobody that can do it that would be able to persuade anyone else."
NIXON: (To the chair.) "There's nobody else that can do it."

BLACKOUT

ACT 2: Scene 2

(The Oval office. NIXON is seated behind a desk, speaking with HALDEMAN and EHRLICHMAN, who are seated at the opposite side of the desk. All three are frozen in position on a semi-dark stage as the VOICEOVER begins.)

VOICEOVER: Later that day. The Oval Office. Ehrlichman has called Mitchell and is relaying the results of the phone call.

EHRLICHMAN: (Begins speaking as the lights go up.) I told him that the only way that I knew that he was mentioned, insofar as the aftermath was concerned, was that from time to time he would send Dean over saying, "Hey, we need money for this." And Mitchell said, "Who told you that?" And I said, "Well, John, that is common knowledge, and Dean will know that you told him that." I said, "Dean has not been subpoenaed. He has not testified and, as a matter of fact, the way they are proceeding down there, it looks like they are losing interest in him." I said this to John because I wanted him to be impressed with the fact that we were not jobbing him.
NIXON: Oh, I get the point. Now, does he know that Magruder is going to confess?
EHRLICHMAN: I said that a person who called was told that Magruder intended to make a clean breast of it and that was first party information and very reliable, and that that would tend to begin to unravel the saint from the sinner in both directions. And he agreed with that. Now he said, "Which version is it that Magruder is going to testify to? Is it the same one that he gave Bob and me in Bob's office, or is it some other version?"
HALDEMAN: That's not true.
EHRLICHMAN: I said --
NIXON: What was the version he gave Bob? Was it another version?
EHRLICHMAN: Well, let me tell you what Mitchell said. It was another gigging of the White House. He said, "You know in Bob's office, Magruder said that Haldeman had cooked this whole thing up over here at the White House and --"
NIXON: Had he said that?
EHRLICHMAN: Well, that is what he said, and that he had been sort of --
NIXON: Now wait a minute. (To Haldeman.) Your conversation with Mitchell is the one where --
HALDEMAN: I've got my notes on it.
NIXON: (Continuing over HALDEMAN.) -- Mitchell says -- is one where -- Mitchell does -- it's good that you have notes, too, but --
EHRLICHMAN: Mitchell's theory --
NIXON: Whatever his theory is, let me say, one footnote -- is that throwing it off on the White House won't help him one damn bit.
EHRLICHMAN: Unless he can peddle the theory that Colson and others were effectively running the Committee through Magruder and freezing him out of the operation, which is the kind of story line he was giving me.
HALDEMAN: Did he include me in the others?
EHRLICHMAN: Yep.
HALDEMAN: That I was freezing him out of the operation?
EHRLICHMAN: That you, in other words, he didn't say this baldly or flatly, but he accumulated a whole bunch of things: it's Colson, Dean, and Bob working with Magruder, and that was sort of the way the line went.
NIXON: No. The White House wasn't running the campaign committee.
HALDEMAN: He's got an impossible problem with that. The poor guy is pretty sad if he gets up there and says that. It is a problem for us, there is no question about it, but there is no way he can prove it.
EHRLICHMAN: He had a very, very bad tremor --
NIXON: He has always had it.
EHRLICHMAN: Well, I have never noticed it as bad as this. (Looking at his watch.) The Magruder thing is at 4 o'clock and it is still on.
HALDEMAN: I think I have to go confirm it. (Gets up and exits stage left.)
EHRLICHMAN: All right. Now the question is whether I ought to get hold of Kleindienst for, say 5 o'clock, and get this thing all wrapped up.
NIXON: The purpose in doing this is what?
EHRLICHMAN: The purpose of doing it is --
NIXON: (Getting up as if making an announcement at a news conference.) "The White House has conducted an investigation and has turned it over to the Grand Jury."
EHRLICHMAN: (Getting up on his side of the desk and correcting him.) Turned it over to the Justice Department.
NIXON: Before the indictments.
EHRLICHMAN: Right.
NIXON: How much are you going to put out?
EHRLICHMAN: I think I would let them drag it out of me in a way. I don't know. I just really haven't thought that part through.
NIXON: Because if they say why did the White House wait for the Justice Department to do all this --
EHRLICHMAN: "Did the White House know?" is probably the way this would in turn come.
NIXON: (As though answering a reporter's question.) "Yes, as a matter of fact."
EHRLICHMAN: (Continuing the statement.) "We had been at work on this for some time. President first ordered it."
NIXON: "Independent investigation."
EHRLICHMAN: "Needed it known."
NIXON: "I had ordered an independent investigation at the time McCord had something to say." (To EHRLICHMAN.) Right?
EHRLICHMAN: All right.
NIXON: At that time you conducted an investigation.
EHRLICHMAN: And that a -- at the time I was ready to report to you my tentative conclusions, and they were no more than that, you felt that they were sufficiently serious -- well, you felt that one overriding aspect of the report was that some people evidently were hanging back feeling they were somehow doing the President a favor. "That the President had me personally transmit to them his views that this ought to be a complete open thing; that may or may not have played some part in --"
NIXON: -- "Jeb Magruder's subsequent disclosures to the Grand Jury."
EHRLICHMAN: "In any event, rather than for us simply to hold the information in the White House, we turned it over to the Justice Department for whatever disposition they wanted to make of it."

(NIXON and EHRLICHMAN simultaneously nod at each other, satisfied with the version of the story they've just concocted.)

BLACKOUT

ACT 3

(The Oval Office. NIXON is seated behind his desk as DEAN comes into the room from stage left. Both characters freeze in position on a semi-dark stage as the VOICEOVER begins.)

VOICEOVER: April 16, 1973. The Oval Office. John Dean has begun to cooperate with the Watergate investigation. (Lights go fully up as both characters unfreeze. DEAN continues to come into the room.)
NIXON: Good morning, John. How are you?
DEAN: Good morning.
NIXON: Sit down, sit down. (DEAN sits down.) Trying to get my remarks ready to deliver for the building trades. You know what I was thinking, get the odds and ends out of the way. You will remember we talked about resignations, etc., etc., that I should have in hand. Not to be released.
DEAN: Uh huh.
NIXON: But that I should have in hand something, or otherwise they will say, "What the hell. After Dean told you all of this, what did you do?" You see?
DEAN: Uh huh.
NIXON: I talked to Petersen, and I said, "Now what do you want to do about this situation on Dean, etc." And he said, well, he said, "I don't want to announce anything now." You know what I mean.
DEAN: Uh huh.
NIXON: But what is your feeling on that? See what I mean?
DEAN: Well, I think it ought to be Dean, Ehrlichman, and Haldeman.
NIXON: Well, I thought Dean at this moment.
DEAN: All right.
NIXON: Dean at this moment because you are going to be questioned, and I will have to handle them also. But the point is, what is your advice? You see the point is, we just typed up a couple just to have here which I would be willing to put out. You know. (He hands DEAN two letters, which DEAN begins to scan quickly.) In the event that certain things occur.
DEAN: (Still reading.) I understand.
NIXON: To put -- just putting. What is your advice?
DEAN: (Finishing the letters.) I think it would be good to have it on hand, and I would think, to be very honest with you --
NIXON: Have the others, too?
DEAN: Yeah, have the others, too.
NIXON: Well, as a matter of fact, they both suggested it themselves, so I've already done that with them.
DEAN: All right.
NIXON: They said, look, whatever -- and I want to get your advice on them, too. And what I think we would want to do is to have it in two different forms here, and I would like to discuss with you the forms. It seems to me that your form should be to request an immediate leave of absence. That would be one thing. The other, of course, would be just a straight resignation.
DEAN: Uh, huh.
NIXON: First, what I would suggest is that you sign both. That is what I had in mind. And then we'll talk about after -- you don't know yet what you're … For example, if you go in and plead guilty you would have to resign.
DEAN: That is right.
NIXON: If, on the other hand, you're going in on some other basis, then I think the leave of absence is the proper thing to do.
DEAN: Uh, huh. I would think so.
NIXON: And that is the way I would discuss it with others, too. If you have any other thoughts, let me know. I am not trying to press you on the thing. I just want to be sure Ehrlichman's got a record of anything that I should have here.
DEAN: I think it is a good idea. I frankly do. But I think if you do it for one, I think you have problems with others, too, Mr. President.
NIXON: I already have the others.
DEAN: That is what I am trying to advise you on --
NIXON: But on theirs, both, it is all pending their appearance, etc. That isn't yours. Nothing is going to be said, but I have to have it in hand so that I can move on this if Petersen is going to report to me every day. I said, "Now, Petersen, if you get this stuff confirmed, I need to know." He said … well, I asked him specifically, "What do you do? Who is going to be today?" And he said, "Well, Strachan." There are three today. Who is the third one?
DEAN: I don't know.
NIXON: That's right! You're not supposed …
DEAN: (Laughs.)
NIXON: Then, OK.
DEAN: (Handing NIXON back the letters.) What I would like to do is draft up for you an alternative letter putting in both options, and you can just put them in the file. Short and sweet.
NIXON: All right. Fine. I had dictated something myself. All my own which, if you can give me a better form, fine. I just want you to do it either way. Do you want to prepare something?
DEAN: I would like to prepare something.
NIXON: All right. Fine. (Hands DEAN the letters.) You can take these as an idea and have something. I've got to see Petersen at 1:30.
DEAN: All right.
NIXON: Understand, I don't want to put anything out because I don't want to jeopardize your position at all. You have taken a hell of a load here, but I just feel that we've got to do it. And with Haldeman and Ehrlichman, I have leave of absences from them. Which, however, I will not use until I get the word from Petersen on corroboration, which he advised himself. I talked to him after you left - about 11:45 - and let the man know how hard we work around here.
DEAN: Well, you will have something within a couple of hours.
NIXON: I won't be back. Yes, you draft what you want me to … In other words, you can --
DEAN: And if you don't like what I draft, you can tell me and I will change it in any way you want.
NIXON: You could also, if you would, I would like for you to prepare a letter that you would have for Ehrlichman and Haldeman. Would you do that?
DEAN: Yes, Sir.
NIXON: Then I will give them the form and let them work out something that is appropriate. Would you prepare that for me?
DEAN: Yes, I will.
NIXON: But they told me last night orally, just as you did, that --
DEAN: They stand ready?
NIXON: With head erect, they said, "Look, we will leave in a minute. We will leave today, do whatever you want." I said, "No, you are going to have to wait until we get some evidence." You know what I mean?
DEAN: Uh, huh.
NIXON: I gather you agree with me.
DEAN: That is what I do, and the question is timing, and --
NIXON: Let's get Dean's advice as to how we handle this from now on. What is your advice?
DEAN: Well, I would say you should have the letters in hand and then, based on what you learn from Petersen, you can make a judgment at the time. I think you are still five steps ahead of what will ever emerge publicly.
NIXON: Right. But you remember when you came in that day, I asked you the specific question: "Is anybody on the White House staff involved in it?" You told me, "No."
DEAN: That's right. And I have no knowledge --
NIXON: You still believe that --
DEAN: Yes, Sir, I do.
NIXON: But you did tell me that in the aftermath there were serious problems.
DEAN: That's right.
NIXON: Right. And I said, "Well, let's see what they are." What did you report to me on, though? It was rather fragmentary, as I recall it. You said Hunt had a problem --
DEAN: Very fragmentary. I was --
NIXON: I said, "Why, John, how much is it going to cost to do this?" That was when I sent you to Camp David and said, "Jesus! Let's see where this thing comes out."
DEAN: That's right.
NIXON: And you said it could cost a million dollars.
DEAN: I said it conceivably could. I said, "If we don't cut this thing --"
NIXON: How was that handled? Who handled that money?
DEAN: Well, let me tell you the rest of what Hunt said. He said, "You tell Dean that I need $72,000 for my personal expenses, $50,000 for my legal fees, and if I don't get it I am going to have some things to say about the seamy things I did at the White House for John Ehrlichman." All right, I took that to Ehrlichman. Ehrlichman said, "Have you talked to Mitchell about it?" I said, "No, I have not." He said, "Well, will you talk to Mitchell?" I said, "Yes, I will." I talked to Mitchell. I just passed it along to him. And then we were meeting down here a few days later in Bob Haldeman's office with Bob and Ehrlichman, and Mitchell and myself, and Ehrlichman said at that time, "Well, is that problem with Hunt straightened out?" He said it to me and I said, "Well, ask the man who may know: Mitchell." Mitchell said, "I think that problem is solved."
NIXON: That's all?
DEAN: That's all he said.
NIXON: In other words, that was done at the Mitchell level?
DEAN: That's right.
NIXON: But you had knowledge, Haldeman had knowledge, Ehrlichman had knowledge, and I suppose I did on that night. That assumes culpability on that, doesn't it?
DEAN: I don't think so.
NIXON: Why not? I plan to be tough on myself. I must say I did not even give it a thought at the time.
DEAN: No one gave it a thought at the time.
NIXON: You didn't tell me this about Ehrlichman, for example, when you came in that day.
DEAN: I know.
NIXON: You simply said, "Hunt needs this money." You were using it as an example of the problems ahead.
DEAN: I have tried all along to make sure that anything I passed to you myself didn't cause you any personal problems.
NIXON: John, let me ask you this. Let us suppose if this thing breaks and they ask you, John Dean, "Now, John, you were the President's Counsel. Did you report things to the President?"
DEAN: I would refuse to answer any questions unless you waive the privilege.
NIXON: On this point, I would not waive. I think you should say, "I reported to the President. He called me in and asked me before, when the event first occurred, and I passed to the President the message that no White House personnel in the course of your investigation were involved." You did do that, didn't you?
DEAN: I did that through Ehrlichman and Haldeman.
NIXON: I know you did because I didn't see you until after the election.
DEAN: That's right.
NIXON: That's right, and then you came and sat in this chair (pointing to the chair DEAN is sitting in.) and that is the first time that I realized the thing.
DEAN: That's right.
NIXON: Now the question: Well, Mr. Dean, is: "Why didn't you tell the President before?" And your answer there is, "I didn't know." You see, I don't want you, John, to be in a position and frankly I don't want the President to be in the position where one of his trusted people had information that he kept from him.
DEAN: (As though testifying.) I did not know.
NIXON: Fine. You did not know. (Pause.) How did you find out then? But you can handle that.
DEAN: That's right.
NIXON: But I did ask you, and I think you should say the President authorized me to say this -- I won't reveal the conversation with the President -- he asked me this question. I told him this, that nobody in the White House was involved. I can say that you did tell me that nobody in the White House was involved, and I can say that you then came in, at your request, and said, "I think the President needs to hear more about this case."
DEAN: That's right.
NIXON: Then it was that night that I started my investigation.
DEAN: That's right -- that was the Wednesday before they were sentenced. Now I can get that date --
NIXON: Would you do this: Get your chronology of this. Wednesday you came in and told me that, etc. That would be helpful for me to have. That is when I frankly became interested in the case, and I said, "Now, damn it, I want to find out the score." And set in motion Ehrlichman, Mitchell, and -- Not Mitchell but a few others. OK?
DEAN: Sure.
NIXON: One other thing. On this privilege thing -- nothing is privileged that involves wrongdoing.
DEAN: That is correct.
NIXON: On your part or wrongdoing on the part of anybody else. I am telling you that now, and I want when you testify, if you do, to say that the President told you that. Would you do that? Would you agree to that?
DEAN: Yes, Sir.
NIXON: Fine. Don't you agree with me that it is better that we make the first announcement and not the Justice Department?
DEAN: Yes, I do.
NIXON: It was our campaign. I am not going to have the Justice Department -- we triggered this whole thing. Don't you agree? You helped me to trigger it. You know what I mean.
DEAN: When history is written and you put the pieces back together, you will see why it happened. Because I triggered it. I put everybody's feet to the fire because it just had to stop.
NIXON: That's right.
DEAN: And I still continue to feel that.
NIXON: You put Magruder's feet to the fire. Where did you see Magruder?
DEAN: I didn't. In fact, I refused to see him.
NIXON: What got Magruder to talk? I would like to take the credit.
DEAN: Well …
NIXON: I was hoping you had seen him because --
DEAN: He was told there was no chance. The situation there is that he and Mitchell were continuing to talk. Proceeding along the same course they had been proceeding to locking their story, but my story did not fit with their story. And I just told them I refused to change, to alter my testimony. But would repeat it just as I had given it. This had to do with a number of meetings in the Department of Justice.
NIXON: Oh, yes, I remember. You told me that. I guess everybody told me that. Dean said, "I am not going down there and lie," because your hand will shake and your emotions. Remember, you told me that.
DEAN: Yes, I said that. I am incapable of it.
NIXON: Thank God! Don't ever do it, John. Tell the truth. That is the thing I have told everyone around here. For Pete's sake, tell the truth! All they do, John, is compound it. If you are going to lie, you go to jail for the lie rather than the crime. So believe me, don't ever lie.
DEAN: The truth always emerges. It always does.
NIXON: The reason I have to have that (Points to the two letters.) is in case there is a break tonight. I don't want to have to call John Dean in and say, "Look, John, can I have it?" It looks like I was, like a cramp in my plans. All I am saying of this, as you know, is that I heard things from the U.S. Attorney, and from John Dean, and from my own people that indicate that there could be a technical violation. Under the circumstances, I feel that it is my duty to have your resignation in hand. Of course, the President always has a resignation. How does that sound to you?
DEAN: Well, that's right. Well, the thing is phrasing the letter is important, so that is why I would like --
NIXON: Well, understand those are my dictations. They are only a form for you. You work it out so that it would be one that would apply to you and Ehrlichman and Haldeman. Just a form that I can give anybody. And then if we have to use these things (Again pointing to the letters in DEAN's hands.), I pray to God we don't, you guys don't deserve them. You don't deserve them.
DEAN: Well, the important thing is not them, it is you.
NIXON: No -- well, I know maybe it isn't me personally, it is this place.
DEAN: It is this office and the campaign office as well. (He goes to the door.)
NIXON: Remember, be back.
DEAN: All right, Sir.
NIXON: I would just sit there. Hang tight.
DEAN: I couldn't be more objective, Mr. President.
NIXON: What --
DEAN: I say, don't think I have lost my objectivity in all of this. Do you know why? Because of you.
NIXON: (Laughs.) OK, John.

(DEAN exits. NIXON stands looking at the door and we hear it close behind DEAN.)

BLACKOUT

ACT 4

(The Oval Office. NIXON is frozen standing in front of the desk as the lights go up to semi-darkness.)

VOICEOVER: April 27, 1973, the Oval Office.

(As the lights go up completely, we hear a knocking at the door, stage left.)

NIXON: Yes?

(The door opens. PETERSEN pokes his head in.)
PETERSEN: How are you today?
NIXON: How was your hard day?
PETERSEN: (Entering the room.) I'm sure no harder than yours, Sir.
NIXON: Sit down, sit down. (PETERSEN sits down in a chair in the front of the desk as NIXON sits down back behind the desk.) We have gotten a report that, ah, that really we've got to head off at the pass. Because it's so damned -- so damn dangerous to the Presidency, in a sense. There's a reporter by the name of Hersh of the New York Times you probably know.
PETERSEN: He's the fellow that did the Vietnam articles.
NIXON: Right. Hersh has information I don't know. Information indicating that Dean has made statements to the prosecuting team implicating the President. Now, Henry, this I've got to know. Now, understand -- I have told you everything I know about this thing.
PETERSEN: I don't have any problem with that, Mr. President, and I'll get in touch with them immediately, but --
NIXON: Who?
PETERSEN: With Titus, Silbert, and Glanzer and Campbell. Who are --
NIXON: Do you mind calling them right now?
PETERSEN: No, Sir.
NIXON: OK. Say, "Now, look. All of your conversations with Dean and Bittman, do they implicate the President?" Because we can't -- I've got -- if the U.S. Attorney's office and, ah --
PETERSEN: Mr. President, I had them over there -- we had a kind of crisis of confidence night before last. I left to come over here, and I left my two principal assistants to discourse with Silbert and the other three. And in effect it concerned me -- whether or not they were at ease with my reporting to you, and I pointed out to them that I had very specific instructions, discussed that with them before on that subject, and -- well --
NIXON: Yes?
PETERSEN: As a consequence -- I kind of laid in to Titus yesterday, and it cleared the air a little bit, but there was a very suspicious atmosphere. They were concerned and scared. Ah -- and I will check on this, but I have absolutely no information at this point that --
NIXON: Never heard anything like that --
PETERSEN: No, Sir. Absolutely not.
NIXON: My gosh -- As I said --
PETERSEN: Mr. President, I tell you, I do not consider it, you know, I've said to Titus, "We have to draw the line. We have no mandate to investigate the President. We investigate Watergate." And I don't know where that line draws, but we have to draw that all the time.
NIXON: Good. Because if Dean is implicating the President -- we are going to damned well find out about it. That's -- that's -- because let me tell you the only conversations we ever had with him was that famous March 21st conversation I told you about, where he told me about Bittman coming to him. No, the Bittman request for $120,000 for Hunt. And I then finally began to get at them. I explored with him thoroughly, "Now what the hell is this for?" He said, "It's because he's blackmailing Ehrlichman." Remember I said that's what it's about. "And Hunt is going to recall the seamy side of it." And I asked him, "Well how would you get it? How would you get it to them?" So forth. But my purpose was to find out what the hell had been going on before. And believe me, nothing was approved. I mean as far as I'm concerned -- as far as I'm concerned turned it off totally.
PETERSEN: Yeah. My understanding of the law is -- my understanding of our responsibilities, is that if it came to that I would have to come to you and say, "We can't do that. We can't investigate the President. The only people who have jurisdiction to do that is the House of Representatives, as far as I'm concerned.
NIXON: That's right. But I want you to know, you tell me, because as far as I'm concerned --
PETERSEN: I'll call them. Do you want me to call from here or outside?
NIXON: Use the Cabinet Room and you will be able to talk freely. And who will you call, who will you talk to there?
PETERSEN: I'll call Silbert. If he's not there, I'll get Titus.
NIXON: You'll say that "This is the story some New York Times reporter has, and Woodward of the Post. But Hersh is reporting that Dean had made a statement to the prosecutors. Now understand that this is not a Grand Jury thing. Now, damnit, I want to know what it is."
PETERSEN: I'll call right away.
NIXON: And I need to know.
PETERSEN: Yes, Sir. (Exits stage left. We hear the door close behind him.)

BLACKOUT

VOICEOVER; About a half hour later.

(NIXON and PETERSEN are standing frozen in conversation in front of the desk in the Oval Office as we hear a tentative knock, lights go back up, and ZIEGLER enters.)

NIXON: (Looking up from his conversation with PETERSEN and addressing ZIEGLER.) That story, according to Henry Petersen -- he just called the U.S. Attorney's office. It is a totally false story. Needs to be totally knocked down.
ZIEGLER: Yes, Sir.
NIXON: (To PETERSEN.) Read me exactly what you can recall the U.S. Attorney --
PETERSEN: (Reading from his notes.) Called U.S. Attorney and he said that in the past an attorney representing John Dean was in his office and indicated that if we insisted on Dean, that they would be tying in the President, not in the Watergate, but in other areas.
NIXON: (To ZIEGLER.) That's not Watergate, but in other areas.
PETERSEN: Whatever that means.
NIXON: Well, that's fine. Just let them tie us in!
PETERSEN: Now, to put that in context, they had previously said that if we insisted on trying Dean and not Ehrlichman and Haldeman, that, that they would be "trying this Administration," the President and what have you.
NIXON: So basically that's the game they are playing.
ZIEGLER: I can understand how -- you indicated that their attorney, the other day, said they would resist in tying in -- did you say? -- in not the Watergate, but --
PETERSEN: They would be tying in the President. I mean it was an emotional statement.
NIXON: Emotion at tying in the President, not in Watergate, but in other things. Right.
PETERSEN: Not in the Watergate, but in other things. Whatever they would be --
NIXON: When was this?
PETERSEN: Monday. Monday of this week.
NIXON: Monday of this week.
PETERSEN: Monday of this week.
ZIEGLER: I think what all of this is --
NIXON: What do you think it is?
ZIEGLER: I think it's the attorney.
NIXON: I think he is bargaining for Dean.
ZIEGLER: I had occasion to talk to Dean a few minutes ago, but a call --
NIXON: You did?
ZIEGLER: He is a very good friend of mine.
NIXON: Well, tell us what you -- Now understand we have to watch how we handle him now, because we've got --
ZIEGLER: It was a very good conversation. He said, "Ron, I am issuing no statements." Incidentally, he said, "I got a telephone call."
NIXON: A telephone call from the President. You know, that shows you what a person he is. I called -- you know -- some nice things we do -- I called six people, members of my staff. I called Ron, Henry Kissinger, Ehrlichman, and Rose, my secretary, and John Dean. I just go down a list of people, and just say, "I want to wish you a Happy Easter." That's all I did. And it's all over the press!
PETERSEN: Well, you know, we got a report. Again, I got it through Charlie Shaffer, Dean's attorney, that Dean was pleased and elated and reassured. And you know, as a human being.
NIXON: I don't want to hurt John Dean. Believe me, I'd like to help him.
ZIEGLER: He went out of his way to make the point to me, just in this two-minute conversation, he said, "I didn't make that phone call, Ron." I don't know who may have done it 'cause he knows --
NIXON: Oh, you did not discuss this crazy Hersh story.
ZIEGLER: No.
NIXON: Now the problem about this Hersh story is that if the Times comes out and runs this --
ZIELGER: Oh, no. As a matter of fact I talked to Clifton Daniel this afternoon, and he didn't raise it.
NIXON: The Woodward story. Woodward also has the same story. Woodward of the Post.
ZIEGLER: Woodward said that reliable sources said that someone had implicated the President in their testimony, or referred to him.
NIXON: In the Dean story?
ZIEGLER: No, that was Hersh.
NIXON: What did Woodward say?
ZIEGLER: Woodward said they had two stories: One was the fact that it was reaching a new plateau, and he was not ready to read the story because he was still working on it, and Woodward was taking the position that he was confused and needed to talk to someone to get a perception.
NIXON: OK. Take a hard line. Tell your assistant Gergen to call Woodward. Anything on that they better watch their damned, cotton-picking faces. Because, boy, if there's one thing in this case as Henry will tell you, since March 21st when I had that conversation with Dean, I have broken my ass to try to get the facts of this case. Right? (PETERSEN nods obediently.) Tried to get that damned Liddy to talk. So there you are. You've got to knock that -- Crack down! If there's one thing you have got to do, you have got to maintain the Presidency out of this. I have got things to do for this country, and I'm not going to have -- now this is personal. I sometimes feel like I'd like to resign. Let Agnew be President for a while. He'd love it.
PETERSEN: I don't even know why you want the job.
ZIEGLER: Let me have Gergen call Woodward back and say, "Let me tell you what is going on here. What's going on here, Bob, is the President is going to get to the bottom of this."
NIXON: That's right!
ZIEGLER: And then have Gergen say, "I have checked this at a very high level, and you'd better absolutely not even go into any emotional concerns of running a story like this. You had better just wipe it out of your mind. Because there is nothing to it."
NIXON: That's right!
ZIEGLER: "If you say you want to be responsible and fair, well, you had better not go with a source that you have to speculate on."
NIXON: Right! The same with the Times.
ZIEGLER: The New York Times man, I'm sure --
NIXON: Hersh is so damn unreliable. I'd call Daniel. Hersh told Bittman who told O'Brien that Dean had testified that there was a new -- that the President was involved, right?
ZIELGER: Not testified, but told the prosecutor or something.
NIXON: Told the prosecutor that the President was involved, right? Let me ask Henry a question: You have Titus and those saying Dean -- neither Dean nor his lawyers -- have said anything of that sort except this one thing.
PETERSEN: They said, "tying in the President," not in Watergate but in other areas, and the prosecutor said, "Stop! We don't want to get in this. We don't want to discuss this."
NIXON: Yeah.
PETERSEN: What I think is it's bombast, it's negotiation, it's ah --
NIXON: (To ZIEGLER.) Again make it clear that Henry's made his check.
ZIEGLER: Just to put this into perspective. This is not, as I sense it, about to break in the papers. This is just a rumor type.
NIXON: Well, kill it! Kill it hard.
ZIEGLER: OK, Sir. (ZIEGLER exits.)
NIXON: (To PETERSEN as ZIEGLER is leaving.) First, on Dean -- I would not want to get into the position -- You have told me now, "You can do what you want with Dean." You see, I have three courses: I can wait until the Grand Jury acts, I can take leaves of absence, or I can take resignations. I have three different courses on all three men. I can do different things with each one of them. Right?
PETERSEN: Yes, Sir.
NIXON: These are the options, but what I will do remains to be seen. Now in Dean's case, I do not want the impression left that -- I have gone over with you before, that by saying, "Don't grant immunity to a major person," that in so doing I am trying to block Dean giving evidence against Haldeman or Ehrlichman.
PETERSEN: I understand that.
NIXON: Do I make myself clear?
PETERSEN: Yes, let me make myself clear.
NIXON: Yes?
PETERSEN: I regard immunity authority under the statutes of the United States to be my responsibility, of which I cannot divest myself.
NIXON: Right.
PETERSEN: And -- ah -- we take opinions, but I would have to treat this as advisory only.
NIXON: Right. Well, understand, I only expressed an opinion.
PETERSEN: I understand.
NIXON: And understand you have got to determine who is the major culprit, too.
PETERSEN: Yes, Sir.
NIXON: If you think Dean is an agent -- Let me say. If Dean, I-I think Haldeman and Ehrlichman in the case of themselves with Dean … But my point is, you have got to -- ah -- I don't know what your prosecutors think, but if your prosecutors believe that they have got to give Dean immunity, in whole or in part, in order to get the damned case, do it. I'm not -- I'm not telling you what to do, but -- You understand? Your decision. Now have you talked to the prosecutor about this situation?
PETERSON: They vacillated. In the first instance they, I think, felt quite strongly that Dean should be immunized, and I was resisting. And the last time we discussed it, why, they had made other --
NIXON: Why? Because of what I said? See? I don't want -- I don't want them --
PETERSEN: No, I don't think so, because they are in a position to simply make the recommendation and let me shoulder the heavy burden.
NIXON: Why do you think that they had turned around?
PETERSEN: Well, I think they see the question of credibility. They have come to the recognition that if they are going to put him on the stand and he's going to have any credibility at all, he'll have most credibility if he goes in and pleads and testifies as a co-defendant against Ehrlichman and Haldeman as opposed to someone who has been given immunity and testifies against them.
NIXON: All right. We have got the immunity problem resolved. Do it. Dean, if you need to, but boy I am telling you -- there ain't going to be any blackmail.
PETERSEN: Mr. President, my wife is not a politically sophisticated woman. She knows I'm upset about this, and you know, I'm working hard and she sees it. But she asked me at breakfast -- She, now I don't want you to hold this against her if you ever meet her, because she's a charming lady --
NIXON: Of course.
PETERSEN: She said, "Doesn't all this upset you?" And I said, "Of course it does."
NIXON: Why the hell doesn't the President do something?"
PETERSEN: She said, "Do you think the President knows?" And I looked at her and said, "If I thought the President knew, I would have to resign." (Pause.) But, you know, now there is my own family, Mr. President --
NIXON: Sure. Sure.
PETERSEN: Now whatever confidence she has in you, her confidence in me ought to be unquestioned. Well, when that type of question comes through in my home --
NIXON: We've got to get it out.
PETERSEN: We've got a problem.
NIXON: Well you know I have wrestled with it. I've been trying to --
PETERSEN: Mr. President, I pray for you, Sir.
NIXON: I have been trying to get the thing --
PETERSEN: I wouldn't distinguish between the three of them.
NIXON: I understand. I understand. Well, I won't try to distinguish, but maybe they will be handled differently due to the fact that I am not communicating with Dean.
PETERSEN: Mr. President, it is always far easier to advise than it is to assume the responsibility.
NIXON: I will do it my way. And it will be done. I am working on it. I won't even tell you how -- how --
PETERSEN: I understand. (Getting up.) Ah, we'll see what develops.
NIXON: (Remaining seated behind his desk.) All right. Thank you.

(PETERSEN smiles, turns away, goes out, and closes the door behind him. NIXON holds for a moment, a lonely and pained expression of his face.)

VOICEOVER: Here the transcript of the tapes ends.

Blackout

© 2021 by Nicholas Gordon

Please direct all email correspondence to webmaster@poemsforfree.com.
Please direct all correspondence by mail to
Nicholas Gordon, P.O. Box 3043, Fort Lee, NJ 07024.

Subscribe to this site on Substack
Subscribe to this site on YouTube
Subscribe to this site on Medium
Follow this site on Facebook
Follow this site on Instagram